Cite this Article Format. Gill, N. Julius Caesar Summary and Study Guide. Important Events in the Life of Julius Caesar. Biography of Cleopatra, Last Pharaoh of Egypt. Aurelia Cotta, Mother of Julius Caesar. Biography of Pompey the Great, Roman Statesman. Augustus - Timeline of Augustus for B.
Most Important Figures in Ancient History. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for ThoughtCo. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. He single handedly changed warfare forever. All of this was due to Gaius, his military reforms are the reason that he is the true father of the Roman Empire. Hannibal was an exemplary military commander and is regarded as one of the most intelligent in the history of the Carthaginian military.
Scipio was also an outstanding military commander with impressive skills gained from a long term he served in the military. He had won many battles that were very critical to the Romans. During his tenure, his advancement in, and leadership of the Roman military forced the Carthaginian military, as well as Hannibal, to surrender Render.
Volume after volume of military theory was read, analyzed and criticized. He studied the campaigns of history's most famous commanders; Alexander the Great, Hannibal, Frederick the Great and his favorite and most influential, Julius Caesar Marrin Julius Caesar was the strong leader for the Romans who changed the course of history of the Greco - Roman world decisively and irreversibly.
Caesar was able to create the Roman Empire because of his strength and his strong war strategies Duggan Julius Caesar was to become one of the greatest generals, conquering the whole of Gaul. In the ancient world, some men were born into greatness while others dedicated their life to becoming great. Roman Emperor Augustus Caesar was part of the latter due to his achievements that set the foundation for an empire devastated by civil war. Despite the turmoil of the Roman Empire after the assassination of his adoptive father, Julius Caesar, he led Rome to social, political and economic prosperity and stability.
His military tactics marked the beginning of a dynasty that saw a massive expansion of the Roman Empire. Today, Julius Caesar is painstakingly studied and discussed in many historical texts. Many of these works hail his triumphs, and declare him one of the most prominent men to ever walk this earth.
Throughout this essay, it has been shown that Caesar became a turning-point in history, not through chance or luck, but through his own conscious actions, and his own ambitious determination. As a result of the power and admiration he gathered in these roles, Julius Caesar ultimately became dictator of Rome allowing him to make a number of important changes to the Roman Empire.
Once again, Caesar displayed his abilities as a negotiator, earning the trust of both Crassus and Pompey and convincing them they'd be better suited as allies than as enemies. In a controversial move, Caesar tried to pay off Pompey's soldiers by granting them public lands.
Caesar hired some of Pompey's soldiers to stage a riot. In the midst of all the chaos, he got his way. Not long after, Caesar secured the governorship of Gaul modern-day France and Belgium.
This allowed him to build a bigger military and begin the kind of campaigns that would cement his status as one of Rome's all-time great leaders. Between 58 and 50 B. As he expanded his reach, Caesar was ruthless with his enemies.
In one instance he waited until his opponent's water supply had dried up, then ordered the hands of all the remaining survivors be cut off. All the while, he was mindful of the political scene back home in Rome, hiring key political agents to act on his behalf.
Meanwhile, Crassus still had never completely overcome his disdain for Pompey. The three leaders patched things up temporarily in 56 B. Three years later, however, Crassus was killed in a battle in Syria. Around this time, Pompey—his old suspicions about Caesar's rise reignited—commanded that Caesar disband his army and return to Rome as a private citizen.
Rather than submit to Pompey's command, on January 10, 49 B. As Pompey further aligned himself with nobility, who increasingly saw Caesar as a national threat, civil war between the two leaders proved to be inevitable. Pompey fled Rome and eventually landed in Greece, where his troops were defeated by Caesar's legions.
By late 48 B. The Egyptians, however, knew of Pompey's defeats and believed the gods favored Caesar: Pompey was assassinated as soon as he stepped ashore in Egypt. Caesar claimed to be outraged over Pompey's murder. After having Pompey's assassins put to death, he met with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra. Caesar and Cleopatra forged an alliance and a sexual relationship that ousted her brother and co-regent, Ptolemy XIII, and placed Cleopatra on the throne of Egypt. A skilled political tactician, she and her son by Caesar, Caesarion, proved instrumental in international affairs for years, culminating in her liaison with Roman general Mark Antony.
Upon his triumphant return to Rome, Caesar was hailed as the father of his country and made dictator for life. Caesar greatly transformed the empire, relieving debt and reforming the Senate by increasing its size and opening it up so that it better represented all Romans.
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